Herbs, Health, and Gardening in Eugene, Oregon

Eating Local: Me and My Meat

Eating local is a huge trend right now. The books by Barbara Kingsolver and Michael Pollan (among others) have inspired many people to search out their local food options.

**A warning to tender-hearted vegetarians! This is a post about finding and eating local meat.**

My family does eat meat and dairy products. We try to do so somewhat sparingly - using the meat as more of an addition to a meal of veggies and grains instead of a main focus. There are a couple of reasons for this, but the one that is most relevant to this post is that local, organic meat is expensive! If I can spread a large roast into 3 or 4 meals (and I can) it’s better for everyone (cows, the planet, our digestion, our budget, overall balance of flavors during the meal…).

Somethings to know about finding local meat: start at Farmer’s Markets and small (local) butcher shops. Ask around. Here in Lane County we have a wonderful publication for local farms and what they sell - The Willamette Farm & Food Coalition Locally Grown Directory 2009.

When you have found a couple of meat farms, get to know the people who run the farm, the variety of meats they stock, how they kill/butcher/package their product, and anything else you need to know from them. Any really decent meat farm will give you the option to have a farm visit and meet the animals, see where they slaughter, and in general be very transparent about their process. Some meat farms will invite you out to help with the Chicken or Turkey slaughter. I chose my favorite meat farm when I was talking with the farmer about how he kills the chickens and he said something along the lines of: “I have the hard and beautiful job of looking each chicken in the eye before I kill it.” That’s kindly killed meat - appreciate the life and honor the process.

Once you have a meat farm (or farms), continue to build a relationship with them. They will likely be in a position to help you get affordable and high quality meat, because they are small and local and (after time) they will know you. Some farms offer a CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) that comes with a deal. Some have a raw-milk program. Some have large mixed boxes for a good deal. Often you will also have access to eggs and dairy too! Ask what your options are.

If you know find that you are just loving your local meat (and I know I do - I can taste the difference between my happy pork and the occasional time I eat factory-raised pork), go the next step. For this you will need a large deep freezer. Order a hunk of cow or pig and pack it in your freezer. Now you have meat whenever! Does that sound overwhelming? Let me break it down for you.

The ‘hanging weight’ of a butchered cow is around probably 600-700 pounds (Holy COW! How will we eat that much??) but your farmer is likely very happy to sell you a portion of this cow. Or (even better for the farmer) you find a group of 5-12 people (depending on how much cow you want) and split it up yourselves. The farmer will have the cow slaughtered and butchered, and give you bags and bags (and bags!) of various wrapped pieces. Roasts, steaks, ground beef, tail, tongue, heart and liver (if you don’t want it, your carnivorous pets do!), bones… Then you and your cow-sharing buddies divide it up.

Is this really so much better than just buying what you need, as you go? It is if you want to save some money. Here’s my math: I bought 1/12 of a cow last fall and paid $150. I estimate that I brought home about 45-55 pounds of meat. So let’s be conservative and say I got 45 pounds.
$150/45 = 3.33 per pound.
That was a mixed bunch - steaks (sirloin/rib eye/t-bone), roasts of all kinds, stew meat, ground beef, bones for stock, organs for the pets…
Non-Organic (factory-farm raised) Ground Beef in the grocery store is usually around $3-4 per pound. Steaks can go from $10-$25 a pound. You begin to see why I pack down a huge amount of meat in my freezer. It is the best way to make meat affordable.

Some of the meat farms I have bought from:
Deck Family Farm

Sweet Briar Farm

Wintergreen Farm

Looking for local meat other places, try Local Harvest. You input your zip code and what you are looking for, and it brings up a list of what you are looking for in your area. Fun!

A final note about cooking free range meats: Because the animals are getting lots of exercise and eating a balanced diet (not all corn!) the meat tends to be a little tougher than what you might pick up at the big grocery store. You get used to it. Marinate a little longer, chew a little better, and enjoy the much deeper flavor that happens when an animal actually uses its muscles!

Now go forth and eat your good meat!

What Grows Out There?

My midwife gifted me with many wonderful plants to add to my garden beds - mostly of the medicinal variety. This has inspired me to go around my yard in the next weeks (and continue through the Summer as we plant and harvest) to create an inventory, if you will, of what we have growing on our little urban farm.

Just on Sunday I added:
Bee Balm (medicinal)
Sweet Woodruff (magical)
more Raspberries (medicinal/food)
Phlox (flowers)
Bleeding Heart (flowers)
Peppermint (medicinal)
Motherwort (medicinal)
Hyssop (medicinal)
Snap & Snow Peas (food)
Nasturtiums (medicinal/edible flowers)
and
Curry Plant (culinary herb/medicinal?)

And that’s just the new plants as of the weekend. That doesn’t even touch on the new and expanded culinary herb bed, all the gardening we’ve done in the past 3-4 years, or anything that was here when we moved in. Much to do and there is never enough gardening time for me.

Happy Ostara (aka Spring Equinox)!! Spring Has Sprung.

Blessing of the Garden and Seeds

1) Assemble an outdoor ritual space near or within your garden. If you garden inside, bring all your plants to your altar. If it is too rainy to do ritual outside, assemble your space inside and bring a small pot of your garden’s soil to this inside space. In addition to your usual ritual equipment, you will want your seeds, seedlings, sprouts, and possibly also some of your garden tools.
2) Open your sacred space, cast a circle, and do what makes this time and space special to you.
3) Do some deep breathing, visualizing your beautiful and lush garden as the Spring and Summer unfold. Think about the rich harvest of the Autumn, and the feeling of putting a garden to bed for the Winter after the long days of growing.
4) Hold your seeds in your hands, your hands over the Earth/seeds/seedlings in a blessing posture, or lifting your hands to the sky. Say the following Prayer or something in a similar Spirit that resonates with you. Call any particular Dieties or Ancestors to be in your Garden this year.

Precious Mother Earth
Bless and keep these growing plants,
Hold them close to your heart,
Strengthen them and protect them,
As they journey upward, growing tall.
Bless and enrich my garden soil,
As I bless and enrich it through my work.
Let the worms, ladybugs, and other beings
Who seek to aid and protect this space
Find comfort and safety here.
Let aphids, snails, and those beings
Who seek to harm or destroy this space
Find themselves an enjoyed banquet,
Feeding those who help the Garden.

Celebrated Sun and Gorgeous Moon
Shed your light and love on this Garden.
Grow these plants that your energies
Maybe multiplied with each leaf and fruit,
Filling us evermore with Your Radiance.

Mother-Father-Divine-All-That-Is
Let my work leave this place improved and flourishing.
For each fruit that I harvest,
Help me give back three-fold to the Earth
Who nourishes my Body and Spirit.
For each task I work in reverence to the Earth,
Let me harvest three-fold food and succor
For my health and enjoyment.

All this I ask
With Thanks and Gratitude.
Harming None.
In perfect Love.
In perfect Trust.

So Mote It Be.
Blessed Be.

5) If you are in a circle with other people, share with one another what you are looking forward to this growing season – the work, the harvest, smells, tastes, etc. If you are solitary, write these things down to look at later.
6) (Optional – weather permitting): Plant some of what is freshly blessed. Enjoy the dirt on your fingers.
7) Thank the Earth for all she grows for us, and for Her especial attention to your Garden.
8 ) Close the circle, release the energies (as opening, in a way that makes sense to you).

Hardening Off Seedlings

I am this year, having finally broken my seedling curse (or so it seems) with proper lighting. So I googled around and found this very informative article on growing strong seeds.

Bracing Up: Hardening Off Transplants

Now to go take the peas out for a little cold air!

Eat Your Greens!

I’ll do a brief re-cap of what we all know and have heard over and over through out our lives. Greens are good for you - especially the dark, leafy ones (Romaine lettuce, kale, collards, turnip greens, etc.). They are full of vitamins and nutrients, fiber to keep things regular, and a host of other good traits.

But in today’s hustle and bustle and instant food landscape, it seems that fresh, leafy greens are so inconvenient. Really - who has time to deal with another dinner chore? Here’s a couple of ideas:

1) Make a BIG salad. Ditch the bagged salad. First of all those are expensive! Second, they come in plastic, which isn’t good for greens, the earth, or our bodies. Third…they lack the robust flavor of a fresh head of lettuce. But you don’t want to make a salad every night? I know. Neither do I. Here’s what we do:
*Get a large food storage container (glass would be best. I currently use plastic because that’s what I have) with a tight fitting lid. Line the container with a double thickness of paper towel (one of the only uses of paper towel in our kitchen).
*For dinner one night, make a HUGE and very basic salad. Last night I threw together red leaf lettuce, romaine lettuce, grated carrots, and fresh parsley.
*Pack the salad (not too tight!) into the paper towel lined container.
*Fold one more paper towel into quarters and set on top of your salad.
*Snap the lid on and throw it in the fridge.

Voila! This salad will last for about a week. It is easy to grab one for lunch, easy to serve for dinner, and you can change up the recipe once a week. Recent elements of our salad: Lemon Sorrel, Beets, Sprouts… I forget what else. Those salad bags in the stores are about…$2-$5 each. This salad (2 heads of lettuce, 2 carrots, 1/2 bunch parsley) cost me about…$3 and it is easily three times the amount that comes in a bag.

Important note: Leave out juicy veggies (like sliced tomato) or easily browning veggies (like avocado). Keep the dressing and fancy elements (fruits, cheese, nuts, etc.) on the side as well. Add those in on the plates when you serve the salad.

2) Steamed Kale/Collards/Chard. It seems so obvious - but it took even this hippy a while to realize how easy and fast it is to steam Kale (it doesn’t have to be Kale…it’s just my favorite. Collards, Chard, Turnip Greens, etc…all good this way as well).
*Pull your casserole out of the oven. It needs 5-10 minutes to sit, right?
*Grab a bunch of kale and hack it up - remove the stems or not. I personally like the stems.
*Throw the kale in a pot with a steamer. Pour a little water over it.
*Steam it for 5-10 minutes. I think it’s better a little ‘under steamed’ and slightly crunch still. You will find your own groove.
*Toss with a little balsamic vinegar and serve.

See, that took only the time that your casserole has to sit anyway! You can mix it up with different vinegars, a drizzle of yogurt (really good on Chard), butter, olive oil, or just plain ol’ leafy greens.

So that’s it. Now you can eat your leafy greens easily and often. It’s amazing how much better life feels when it’s filled with Green.

Are You Sick…or is Sick You?

A lot of people struggle with chronic illness. There are maladies in our world that are hard or impossible to heal, but the medical establishment can keep people living through them. I read the blog of Martha Grover, a woman who is living with Cushing’s Syndrome, and found the following thought provoking.

When you finally think that you’re ready to live again, you realize that you have been living but that it’s a half-life, a twilight existence- a purgatory of your own creation- and that this “ill” life will also have to be discarded. You realize with some trepidation, that the comfortable world that you’ve created will have to be taken down one brick at a time, just as your healthy life was obliterated, blown to pieces in the advent of your pain.

I’ve seen this in a couple of people. Illness can define a person - and when it does all the herbs in the world won’t really cure the problem. You hear them say “Oh, I’m the one with the bad back…” or “I am so prone to migraines I really can’t do anything like that.” They build up rituals to support their well-being (pill taking, bed times, naps, etc.) which help for a while. But what happens when those rituals MUST be followed? What happens when this person has allowed their discomfort or disease to rule their life?

Of course there are myriad ways anyone will respond to chronic illness. Here’s a few general observations I have made.

1) They can live within the illness, sometimes moving through diagnoses, always staying ill. They need it because it has meshed with their identity and they fear they will not feel whole without it.

2) They can be taken over by it - become a martyr to their dis-ease, giving it not only their identity, but their life. They might avoid social situations, never leave the bed, rely on pills and doctors to get them through each day.

3) They can submit where they physically and spiritually need to submit, but keep their spirit healthy. This is playing the “Glad Game” (someone out there also read “Pollyanna” as a small child?). What can you be glad for? If you are bed ridden you can be glad that you still have arms and hands to do things with. You don’t let the disease get you down. You don’t give it your life.

I know which of those three I hope I can lean toward, should life throw me that curve ball.

Disclaimer: I probably should have put this first. I am in NO WAY judging people who have chronic illness, are confined to their beds, or any of those challenging situations. Sometimes illness does rule, disability controls the scope of the actions, and rituals are essential to daily comfort. Really, I’m just thinking out loud.

I write this not to say “always be happy about your situation”. I write it to say that YOU are the one in control of your body and your wellness and YOU are the one that can give that illness total dominion over you. Or you can (like Martha) realize that taking back your well-being is a huge, step-by-step process. I know that you can do it.

The first thing you have to do is take the concept of sick/ill/disabled/weak away from the center of your personal image. We could all do this on one way or another - every one of us holds onto some little weakness as part of their definition.

Mine used to be a bad back - and in lots of ways it still is. Now, off the top of my head I am thinking that my dust/dog allergies can be pretty controlling. I wonder what else….I’m going to have to think about this today.

Respects to Michael Moore

Michael Moore; herbalist, instructor, researcher, author, and founder of the Southwest School of Botanical Medicine died on the 20th of this month. I am saddened that I never got the chance to meet him or learn from him. I hope that his adventures in the next realm are as fun as they can be.

Take a moment. Think good thoughts for his journey and his family.

Many thanks to Mr. Moore. Blessings

Companion Planting and a Favorite Book

There is something lovely about orderly garden beds - a place for each plant and each plant in its place. At least, that’s what my order-loving eyes tell me. But the more I garden, the more it seems that the way to get truly lush gardens with higher output, lower pests, and less over all work is to mix it up. This is called Companion Planting.

In brief it is the idea that plants make communities among themselves and gather strength and resources (or lose strength and resources) from the plants around them.

Sunset Magazine recently had this article about one of the benefits of planting flowers among your vegetables:

One of the first things any kid learns about honey bees is that they’re great at cross-pollinating flowers, carrying pollen from flower to flower on their legs. Well-read gardeners learn that bees also help flowers self-pollinate: their buzzing shakes pollen free so that some kinds of plants, like tomatoes, can self-fertilize. Recent research shows that buzzing can also help drive away caterpillars.

Beyond the buzzing of the bees scaring away the caterpillars, the bees will help everything the in the garden pollinate. Attracted to the bright zinnias, they might drop by other less attractive plants just to see what is up, spreading more and more of their pollen magic.

Also, intermingling your flowers, veggies, and herbs will:
*attract beneficial insects who will eat the pests
*make for really attractive beds
*confuse pests (they find a broccoli, but then there is some nasturtiums and a wall of dill…they never find the next broccoli)
*create healthy soil conditions, as each plants adds and subtracts different nutrients.

And these are just a few of the benefits!

So where to begin? Last year I did a bunch of exploration in the library and came away with one book that I felt really covered the basics. It was enough to get me started and confident in this new (for me) way of gardening, without overwhelming me with information. There is lots of information out there (just try a Google search for ‘companion planting’!) and it can get really technical. So until I am feeling like more than a novice companion planter, I will be sticking with and pouring over:

Great Garden Companions: A Companion-Planting System for a Beautiful, Chemical-Free Vegetable Garden Great Garden Companions: A Companion-Planting System for a Beautiful, Chemical-Free Vegetable Garden by Sally Jean Cunningham



My review


rating: 5 of 5 stars
This is great! This book details a very easy, straight forward way to combine foods, herbs, and flowers in the garden. Cunningham is obviously in love with the miracle of gardening and shares her joys and success on every page. And it’s so easy to apply! I am now burning to get out in my garden and scatter some seeds, plant some seedlings, and otherwise get dirty.
Cunningham provides other basics -
*Easy (non–digging) garden bed building
*Easy over winter compost
*Easy pest control
and more and more and more.
I think that I will buy this book this year and see how these methods work in practice, rather than just theory. If you plan of doing some gardening this year, I suggest you check out this book.

((Review originally posted on goodreads.com, spring 2008))



View all my reviews.

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Ashes, Ashes, the Garden Grows Strong

My good friend Anthony emailed to ask this about his garden:

So we have the woodstove for heating much of the house - and that of course means we also generate a decent bit of wood ash. I was wondering if the ash can be used in the garden? It can’t be used on acid-loving plants like blueberries and asparagus, right? Does it have value if put on a garden bed, say as part of mulching? Can it help if mixed in with compost? Would they be of use around any of the trees? Thought I read somewhere that they can also be helpful on garden beds as a pest/insect deterrent?

I didn’t have an immediate answer off the top of my head, but a quick Google search brought up a bunch of answers. Yes, ash is useful in the garden! It is alkaline, so you have to apply it in small amounts. It also dries out slugs and snails (but disappears in the rain, so re-application there would be necessary). And you can mix it into your compost - especially if you are composting a lot of acidic items like pine needles! The best article I found was:
Using Fireplace Ashes in Your Garden ,
but I didn’t even get beyond the first page of my search there was so much information! If this interests you, I strongly suggest doing your own search (I used “ash in compost” and “using ashes in the garden”) so that you can really get down and dirty with your ash.

And to Anthony - I would love to try out some of your fireplace ash if you have some extra.